International Graduates: How to Get a Post-Graduate Open Work Permit in Canada

After you graduate from a Canadian school, you can apply for a Post-Graduate Work Permit (PGWP). This permit lets you work for almost any employer in Canada. The PGWP helps international students gain Canadian work experience. Many use this experience to apply for permanent residency later through programs like the Canadian Experience Class.
Your permit length matches your study program length. If your program lasted between eight months and two years, your permit will match that time. Programs lasting two years or more can get you a three-year work permit. This makes the open work permit a great option for starting your career in Canada.
Eligibility Requirements for the PGWP
You need to meet several key requirements to get a Post-Graduate Work Permit. You must finish a study program at a PGWP-eligible designated learning institution that was at least 8 months long (or 900 hours for Quebec programs).
You meet the general eligibility requirement to apply for a PGWP if:
- You completed a program of study at a PGWP-eligible designated learning institution that was at least 8 months long
- You maintained full-time status as a student in Canada during each semester of your study program
- You may study part-time during your final semester
- You apply for your PGWP within 180 days of confirmation that you completed your program of study
- Your study permit was valid at some point during the 180 days after you graduated and before you submitted your PGWP application
You must complete at least 50% of your program within Canada. This can be online or in-class learning. Time spent studying online from outside Canada before August 31, 2024, will count toward your PGWP length. This online study must be less than 50% of your total program.
Many students talk to the best immigration consultant near me to check if they meet all requirements. Getting expert advice helps you avoid mistakes when you apply. You can contact us at Canus Immigration for the best guidance.
When and How to Apply for PGWP Canada
You must apply for your PGWP within 180 days after you get proof that you finished your program. This proof can be your final transcript, an official letter from your school, or your diploma.
You can apply online through the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website. Before you start, gather these documents:
- Your valid passport
- Your study permit
- Proof you completed your program
- Your official transcript
- Proof you paid the application fee
Start preparing your application before you graduate. This ensures you have all documents ready when you get your completion proof. Apply early because processing times vary.
Common Reasons for PGWP Refusal
Knowing why applications get refused helps you avoid making the same mistakes. Here are common reasons IRCC might deny your PGWP application:
Missing documents is a major issue. If you forget even one required document, your application may be refused. Check the document list carefully before you submit.
Applying too late is another problem. If you miss the 180-day deadline after you finish your program, IRCC will reject your application.
Studying at a school that isn’t approved can lead to refusal. Before you enroll, check that your school is a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) that can host international students.
Some students face refusal because they didn’t stay as full-time students throughout their program. Keep records of your enrollment status for each term.
If you’re unsure about any part of your application, talk to the best immigration consultant near me. Expert help is useful if your situation is complex or if you’ve had past immigration issues.
Working While Waiting for Your PGWP
After you submit your PGWP application, you may be able to work while you wait for a decision. These conditions apply:
You must have had a valid study permit when you applied. You must apply before your study permit expires. You must finish your program and be eligible to work off-campus during your studies.
If you meet these conditions, you can work full-time until IRCC decides on your application. You cannot work if you leave Canada before you get your permit.
Understand these work rules clearly. Some employers may not know these rules, so keep proof of your work eligibility with you.
Extending Your Stay in Canada
Your journey doesn’t have to end when your open work permit expires. Many graduates use their Canadian work experience to apply for permanent residency. The most common path is the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) under the Express Entry system.
To qualify for the CEC, you typically need:
- At least one year of skilled work in Canada
- Proof you can speak English or French well
- Plans to live outside Quebec (Quebec has its own programs)
Other options include:
- Provincial Nominee Programs
- Federal Skilled Worker Program
- Family sponsorship
- Start-up Visa Program
Each option has different requirements and processing times. Your Canadian education and work experience greatly improve your chances for permanent residency.
Tips for a Successful Transition from Student to Worker
Moving from student to worker involves more than just paperwork. Here are practical tips to help you succeed:
Start making connections early, even while studying. Join professional groups, go to industry events, and connect with graduates from your school. These connections can help you find jobs later.
Update your resume to show your Canadian education and any relevant experience. Focus on skills that employers want. Ask your school’s career center to review your resume.
Study the Canadian job market thoroughly. Learn which industries are growing and where your skills fit best. Look for jobs in different provinces, as job markets vary across Canada.
Before you graduate, meet with:
- Your school’s international student office for PGWP advice
- The career center for job search help
- An immigration consultant if your situation is complex
Keep all your immigration documents and emails organized. Save digital and paper copies of your study permits, transcripts, and application confirmations.
The time after graduation can be challenging. Many international students feel uncertain while waiting for their open work permit and looking for jobs. This is normal, and most graduates eventually find their place in the Canadian job market. Stay persistent and flexible during this time.
Immigration takes time and careful planning. You need to take care of many things when filling and submitting a PGWP application. It is definitely great to build your career in Canada, but also it’s not a guaranteed thing. You might face rejection as well. But remember, there is always a solution amongst Canada’s friendly immigration policies.